What should I do if a Concussion Occurs?

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People with a concussion need to be seen by a healthcare professional.  If you think you or someone you know has a concussion, contact your healthcare professional. Your healthcare professional can evaluate your concussion and determine if you need to be referred to a neurologist, neuropsychologist, neurosurgeon, or specialist in rehabilitation (such as a speech pathologist) for specialized care. Getting help soon after the injury by trained specialists may improve recovery.

See Signs and Symptoms, to learn about common signs and symptoms that you may experience, and to learn about danger signs and when to seek immediate medical attention.

 

What to Expect When You See a Health Care Professional

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While most people are seen in an emergency department or medical office, some people must stay in the hospital overnight. Your healthcare professional may do a scan of your brain (such as a CT scan) or other tests. Additional tests might be necessary, such as tests of your learning, memory concentration, and problem-solving.  These tests are called “neuropsychological” or “neurocognitive” tests and can help your healthcare professional identify the effects of a concussion. Even if the concussion doesn’t show up on these tests, you may still have a concussion.

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Your healthcare professional will send you home with important instructions to follow. Be sure to follow all of your healthcare professional’s instructions carefully.

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If you are taking medications—prescription, over-the-counter medicines, or “natural remedies”—or if you drink alcohol or take illicit drugs, tell your health care professional. Also, tell your health care professional if you are taking blood thinners (anticoagulant drugs), such as Coumadin and aspirin because they can increase the chance of complications.

See Getting Better, for tips to help aid your recovery after a concussion.

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