SAFETY FIRST
Brain Injury and Maintaining Home Safety
Challenges:
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Difficulty with balance and coordination, which can increase the risk of falls
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Changes in cognitive function, such as memory loss or confusion, which can make it difficult to navigate the home or complete tasks
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Changes in sensation, such as numbness or tingling, which can make it difficult to sense potential hazards or understand one's surroundings
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Changes in behavior or mood, such as impulsivity or aggression, which can make it difficult to control one's actions and maintain a safe home environment
Preventing Home Fires:
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Cognitive impairment, such as memory loss or confusion, which can make it difficult for the individual to remember to turn off appliances or properly handle flammable materials
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Physical impairment, such as difficulty with fine motor skills or balance, which can make it difficult to maneuver around the home and use equipment safely
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Behavioral changes, such as impulsivity or aggression, which can lead to reckless or dangerous actions that increase the risk of fire.
Solutions:
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Installing smoke alarms and fire extinguishers
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Creating and practicing an emergency evacuation plan
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Providing training on fire safety
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Supervising the individual with brain injury when they're handling fire, cooking or using any equipment that could cause a fire.
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Having a professional assess the home for fire hazards and make recommendations for safety improvements.
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Home modifications such as handrails, stairlifts, and ramps to assist with mobility
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Assistive technology such as alarms and reminder systems to help with daily tasks and managing the environment
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Support system with family members, caregivers, and professionals to help with the identification and management of these challenges.